In my earlier post, 5 Valuable Things Sculpting a BJD Taught Me, I mentioned how I sculpt my dolls in both polymer and paper clay. Polymer clay is also great for making accessories for your dolls and dioramas. I will be creating some tutorials in the near future. But first, let’s talk about how to condition polymer clay.
I love encouraging other artists to work with polymer clay. But because of reformulation to make the clay less toxic, the plasticizers were removed several years ago. This makes proper conditioning of clay even more important.
Moonies are a curse of working with polymer clay. I mostly use Fimo Professional clay now for my dolls, and so moonies are less of a problem than in the past. But even with Fimo Clay, they sometimes happen if the clay is not conditioned or baked properly. And sometimes even when you condition polymer clay perfectly, they happen anyway. When making accessories, I generally use Sculpy Premo.
What are moonies, you ask? No, they’re not handing out pamphlets at the airport. Tiny bubbles that form as air pockets are called moonies in the polymer clay world. They magically appear when you bake. When you take your piece out of the oven, you might notice a lighter colored patch.
This is a moonie!
In a prominent spot, like the cheek of a doll, it ruins a beautiful sculpt. Sometimes sanding it away works. But if the bubble is large, sanding often opens up the air space and creates an ugly pockmark.
Finding the Perfect Clay
Some clays are more prone to moonies. if you ask a dozen artists what their favorite clay is, you will hear many different responses. Test several different brands yourself. That’s the best way to figure out what works for you and your oven.
I tested a lot of brands of polymer clay, but chose to work primarily with Fimo clay for dolls and Scuply Premo for accessories. Everyone’s experience differs because other factors contribute to flaws in your finished pieces. Examples are: how you condition polymer clay, oven temperature, cooling, and age of the clay can also cause moonies to appear. Even humidity increases risk of moonies. The types of clay I that caused the most trouble for me were Super Sculpey (the worst) , Sculpey III and Prosculpt. There are other artists who use these clays without any difficulty and recommend them.
Also, many of the manufacturers reformulated their polymer clay multiple times since 2008 to comply with new EU directives. This is good news and bad news. Polymer is now even less toxic, but because the plastisizers were in there for a reason, many artists are now finding that the clay is stiffer and harder to work with. If you have never worked with polymer clay before, my best advice to you is to try a few different brands and see what works best for you.
3 Ways to Condition Polymer Clay
When you open a new pack of it will often be really stiff. Even if it said soft on the package you will still need to condition polymer clay. Here are three ways that I have used to condition my clay:
1. Food Processor and pasta machine
You need a food processor for this method that you only use for polymer clay. Check your local thrift stores. You can usually find a fairly inexpensive one. Either crumble or cut the clay into small pieces. Then pulse the food processor until the clay is softened into tiny pellets. Depending on your brand of clay, it’s age, and the method it has been stored, you might need to add a few drops of Sculpey Clay Softener.
For the second part to this method, you need a pasta machine dedicated to clay only. Use an acrylic roller to roll out the clay like you would a pie crust. Start on the thickest setting. Fold the clay in half and run through again. This is where bubbles can get trapped between the layers of clay so press out from the center before you put the clay through the roller. Change to thinner settings as you proceed. My experience with the pasta machine hasn’t been good. I usually end up with a lot of small bubbles. I only roll clay if I need a very thin sheet, or if I am making a Skinner blend. And you can’t make Skinner blends without one!
2. Hand twisting
First, break off a piece of clay from the block. If you are using one of the small squares, just split off a section. Roll the clay into a long sausage shape on a clean surface. I use a special glass mat. It’s easy to clean, and has helpful measurements on it. Then bend your clay in half and begin twisting. If I’m going to add a few drops of clay softener, I do it here. Twist until there is no air space between the coils. Then roll back out into a long sausage. Repeat this over and over until the clay is workable.
I remember sitting at the kitchen table with my mom when I first started to learn to sculpt. We spent a whole morning together conditioning clay.
3. Use a press
After the manufacturer of Fimo clay changed their formula, I almost gave up sculpting. The new clay is so hard that it sometimes took me hours to soften a small batch. My son even said to me, “You spend over 50% of your time kneading the clay.” When I first heard about Never Knead press, I instantly wanted it. It really does speed up clay softening because you can put a whole block of clay under the press at once. I don’t think it is as fast as the seller of these machines advertises, but it is faster than conditioning by had.
The problems I have had with this press is that oil leaks from somewhere in the machine. It’s a tiny amount. It’s hard to even see where it is coming from. I wipe the tray and the press each time, otherwise, by the time my clay is softened, there is a dark marbled pattern in it. I have found the best way to prevent this is to wrap my clay in either a baggy or plastic wrap. This keeps the clay clean, but it slows things down a lot because I have to keep pulling the plastic off and re-wrapping it each time I press it. Hopefully they have fixed this problem. I purchases one of the first ones.
Those are 3 methods I tried to condition polymer clay. They all have their pluses and minuses. I think my favorite right now is the press, because I have shoulder and neck problems.
Otherwise I would just use the twist method and make sure my hands and surface area are really clean.
How To Keep Your Clay Clean
A really important thing when you soften your polymer clay is to keep it clean. Make sure you clean your surface first. You can use organic glass cleaner on your glass mat. My room is always well dusted and I run an air filter. Also, I usually wear a white shirt and light colored pants when I sculpt. Some people wear hospital gloves, but I think it interferes with my work.
In addition, I keep my hands really clean, especially under my nails. Even then, mysterious little fibers that must be floating through the air still get into my clay. It probably doesn’t help that I have cats!
Use a magnifying glass to look for fibers, and an x-acto blade to scrape them off your unbaked clay. Once you condition polymer clay, wrap it in Glad plastic wrap until you are ready to use it.
Do’s and Don’t for Baking Polymer Clay
Not only can baking your clay properly prevent Moonies, it can keep your piece from cracking. When I was just starting, some of the advice I received from other clay artists about baking was bad advice. These are my own personal do’s and don’ts.
Don’t:
Don’t mix brands of clay, especially if they have different baking temperatures.
Don’t start your clay in a cold oven and then let it heat up. It is meant to be baked at a set temperature for a set amount of time. You don’t know how long the heating up phase will take.
Don’t bake at a lower temperature for longer, or a higher temperature, thinking these methods will make your piece stronger. Baking above the recommended range can release toxic fumes, or burn your work. The clay manufacturers have tested the clay over and over. Follow the directions they give.
Don’t harden part of the piece, like the hands or feet, before baking with a heat gun. You have no idea how hot the clay is getting. Small bits, like doll fingers, burn easily.
Do:
If you are using your home oven, either bake inside a large dutch oven with the lid on, or wipe out the oven with vinegar before using again for food.
Do bake the recommended time in a pre-heated oven. And check your ovens temperature with a thermometor. For example, mine is 25 degrees hot. When the timer rings, turn the oven off and open the door a tiny crack to let heat out for 5 minutes. Close door again and leave until completely cool.
Do be very careful using a heat gun to set heat-set oil paints. You can still have moonies show up.
Do look at your work under a magnifier before baking. It’s easier to fix something before it has baked.
It’s okay to bake something in stages, but follow the recommended time even if you plan to bake again.
Don’t forget to remove your work from the oven after it has cooled. Otherwise, someone might come in, put on the temperature and never think to look inside. This was a lesson learned the hard way!
Tips for removing moonies:
If it is not too deep, sand it out.
Try a heat gun to heat the area, and then press on the warmed clay with one of your wooden sculpting tools, squeezing the bubble out. This has never worked completely for me, but if the moonie was on an area like a cheek, I have been able to minimized the moonie until it wasn’t as noticeable anymore, and then apply blush.
One more thing I want to mention before the end is adding small bits of clay to your piece increases the risk of moonies. Try avoiding that by adding larger pieces of clay, and then shaping with your tools.
Now Get Ready to Sculpt Something!
I hope this information will help you to get your polymer clay ready to use! Stuff still happens, and moonies are a fact of polymer clay life. We aren’t firing our work to perfection in commercial ovens, so it may not turn out perfectly every time. But by following some of these suggestions you can better condition polymer clay in less time.
Comment and let me know what type of polymer clay accessories would you like see tutorials for!
Last month I was busy working on a couple of watercolors for the #mermay2021 event on Instagram. But I’m a slow painter. Even my sketches sometimes take me a few days to complete. And so, I never finished my second painting until now, near the end of June.
What is MerMay, you ask? It’s described as “a month long celebration of creativity”, on the official Mermay site, and was started by Disney animator, Tom Bancroft. He is best known for his creation of the dragon, Mushu, in Mulan.
The site had 30 prompts for daily drawing ideas, and a contest in partnership with Wacom drawing tablets. If you saw a lot of artists posting mermaids on Instagram, and didn’t know what’s going on, don’t feel bad. I didn’t either.
I’m rather sorry I didn’t know about the contest. Maybe next year I’ll think about finding the proper hashtag and entering.
I just knew that I love mermaids, and it was an excuse for painting some. However, as I was getting ready to post photos of my 2nd mermaid painting on Instagram, I discovered that June has been designated Orca Action Month for more than 10 years now. That’s a good thing, because Mermay was over. It went by fast!
Do you Remember What You Cared about When you Were Younger?
It seems as we get older, we get caught up in our own lives, our families, or our careers. We stop paying attention to causes we cared about when we were younger, or in college.
Last week was my son’s final week of online classes. I decided to listen in on his English class, and overheard his teacher asking the teenagers what they planned to do over the summer. Someone was interested in volunteering at the local animal shelter, so the discussion turned to what volunteering the students might be able to do while our state not fully opened.
We are most likely planning to home school again next year, so as I was listening, I was thinking about what kind of volunteer work my son and I could do together as things open up again. For example, there’s a local cat shelter, a food bank that maintains a large garden, and the local library, who are always looking for volunteers.
But there are also many things we can do from our homes, whether it is writing letters about a cause we care about, or changing some aspect of our lives to be more inline with our beliefs.
One thing I really cared about in college was dolphins. So it was by chance my mermaid painting was as much about orca whales as about mermaids. This is what inspired my watercolor. And the thing I dream of doing is sharing my love of nature and the environment through my paintings.
A Rare White Orca Visits Puget Sound
When I was looking for an idea for my second whale painting, I learned about a white orca whale that has been spotted this spring swimming with one of the pods.
This killer whale isn’t an albino, nor is it truly white. His name is Tl’uk, which means roughly, “pale moon”, in Salish. He is actually a palish grey. I haven’t seen an explanation for his coloring.
But he’s unique, and beautiful. In April, he was first seen swimming with his transcient pod in Puget Sound by a local resident who sent up a drone to get a better look at the group swimming by. It caused a lot of excitement around here.
This same pod also had an up close encounter with a group of people standing on a dock just a bit north of where I live. The sighting of this rare white orca brought a bright spot in the dark days of isolation to my island.
Here is an interesting thing I learned about the transient pod, so named because doesn’t have a designated territory like the other groups which are called the Southern and Northern Resident Killer Whales. The transient pod feeds on marine mammals such as seals and sea lions, not salmon. This pod spends a lot of time in Alaska, and off the coast of Canada. This is Tl’uk’s first appearance farther south in Puget Sound. He was born in 2018.
Are Dolphins as Intelligent as We Are?
Killer Whales and Orcas are just two names for the same species. And they are actually the largest species of the dolphin family, of which there are 42 separate members.
Scientists are still looking for the best way to measure intelligence. One way scientists measured a species intelligence in the past was by the size of their brain in comparison to the average size of their body.
Now days, some scientists are beginning to question this method due to high bird intelligence. Another way intelligence is measured is studying how much folding the brain does.
Neuroscientist John Lilly believed dolphins had a high level of intelligence, and did a lot of experiments trying to teach them language back in the 1960’s. Some of the experiments he conducted look quite unethical, and some of the orcas didn’t survive his study of them.
For a time, park of his work was funded by NASA. Their scientiests were interested in the idea of communication with possible extraterrestrial life we might one day encounter in the universe.
I was really fascinated by John Lilly in college, but didn’t really understand what he was up to, or about his experiments with LSD and dolphins. He discovered dolphins are not affected by LSD in any way he could determine, just as we humans don’t roll around on the floor when we smell catnip.
If this is true, that drugs affect different species differently, I can’t understand why pharmaceutical companies continue to test new drugs meant for humans on animals. If dolphins and whales are as intelligent as we are, or even if they’re not, some humans certainly have a lot to answer for in the way they have treated them, and how modern society continues to pollute their home with garbage islands of plastic floating off the coasts of China and India, large oil spills, and nuclear radiation spilling into the ocean.
Here in Puget Sound, the orcas are having a difficult time. Contributors to this are chemicals, fertilizers, and even prescription medications found in the sea water; over fishing of salmon, and dams blocking salmon returning to their spawning grounds; and also the shipping lanes.
Positive Changes in How We Relate to the Planet
However, other humans are making important changes in the way fish are caught to ensure dolphins, and other sea life, aren’t caught in their nets. The dolphin safe logo is common now on most major brands of tuna. Also, tuna more commonly are line-caught on a large scale commercially.
If you are a vegetarian, you might not think this is good enough. But only in the 1950’s, dolphins were considered vermin and competitors to many fisherman. They were killed indiscriminately.
Whaling has greatly decreased with only a handful of countries still participating. And many people are working to improve the whales habitat. In Washington State, two old dams on the Elway river in the Olympic Mountains were removed in the 1990’s to allow salmon to return to their spawning grounds. Habitat restoration has been ongoing.
5 Things You Can Do to Help the Orcas and the Oceans
Drive less. Take public transportation if it is available. The runoff from our cars often finds it’s way into larger bodies of water through both underground and above ground streams. Also, these streams are the drinking source for many animals.
Get involved in habitat restoration or beach cleanups. A lot of these are shut down right not, but you can always carry a bag and pick up trash when you are walking along the beach.
Don’t dump medicines into the sink, toilet, or garbage. Like the oil from our cars, these medicines find their way into larger bodies of water. In 2018, they found traces of the opioid, oxicodone in bay mussels in Puget Sound.
Support salmon-safe businesses. These include farms, vineyards, and also businesses active in restoring the urban watershed.
Plant a rain garden. They reduce water pollution, prevent flooding, will increase your home value, and make beautiful, low-maintenance areas of your garden.
Someone Should Do Something, Maybe that Someone is You
I used to donate to big environmental organizations. It made me feel good, and I got free calendars for life.
But then I looked closer into where all that money they collected was going. I also looked into who ran them. And I decided to donate to smaller charities, closer to home.
We can all make small changes in our choices, and together those small changes add up to a lot. One of the biggest choices we can make is where we spend our money.
For example, my favorite salad dressing stopped using glass bottles, and switched to plastic. I switched to their competitor, but also wrote them telling them why.
Not everyone can, or wants to be an activist. And a lot of the activists out there don’t speak for me. On many issues I’ve been part of the silent majority, but it’s time for the rest of us to speak up, and not let the few speak for us all.
We might have differing opinions on different issues, but we all deserve to be heard. I’m an introvert who likes a quiet life, so sometimes I like to let my paintings speak for me.
When I started college, I wasn’t sure what to major in. My mom suggested I try art because she knew I loved crafts and making things. And she knew I loved drawing the human figure. So, with her encouragement, I started as an art major. There wasn’t a face and figure drawing class at the beginner level. Most of us who study art in college begin with Drawing 101. And that’s where I started. But my first drawing class convinced me I’d never learn to draw well enough to be an artist. It was a disheartening experience, and I eventually switched my major to botany.
It wasn’t until many years later I found a small window of free time during my son’s afternoon naps that I tried my hand at drawing again. I pulled a book off my shelves that had been sitting there a very long time. That book was Betty Edward’s “Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain.” Working through the exercises in that book, I realized realistic drawing is a skill we all can acquire.
Drawing realistically takes practice and patience. I practiced drawing portraits of people and animals, gradually improving my skills. I also learned various techniques from “Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain,” such as negative space drawing, upside-down drawing, and contour drawing. If you decide to practice drawing, keep your old sketchbooks! They are an inspiration and a visual diary showing what you were interested in at the time. They are also a record of your improvement. Below are some sketches from a notebook I worked on over 10 years ago. Keeping a record of your journey allows you to track your improvement much better than comparing yourself to artists with more experience.
This article is written for those who wish to learn to draw with some practical tips to get started drawing figures, which is one of my favorite subjects. If that’s you, read on, it’s never too late to learn to improve your drawing.
Figure Drawing: The Magic of Capturing the Essence of a Person
The best part about drawing is anyone can learn. Even if you think you can’t draw a stick figure to save your life. It might sound like a tall order, but it’s entirely possible. I promise.
In this post, we’ll take a quick journey through all the basics. I’ll then delve deeper into each aspect in future blog posts.
So, grab your pencils and sketchbook, and let’s discover how to draw faces and figures together. You might surprise yourself with what you’re capable of!
Note: Although this blog post focuses on pencil drawing, the same techniques are used in drawing digitally. Grab your tablet or iPad and follow along if you prefer to draw digitally. Look for the beginner tutorials to on my blog or the web for using Procreate and Clip Studio Paint if you are new to digital drawing.
The Essential Art Supplies for Your Face and Figure Drawing Adventure
Before delving into the techniques of drawing figures, it is crucial to gather suitable materials. Don’t worry. You don’t need an extravagant supply of art studio-grade materials. In my early stages of learning to draw, I used a number 2 graphite pencil and ordinary typing paper. It is important to note that consistent practice outweighs the tool’s quality. Here are a few suggestions:
Paper and sketchbooks: Opt for a sketchbook or a pad of drawing paper with a medium weight and texture. Steer clear of ultra-smooth or overly rough papers, as they can make it challenging to achieve the desired effects in your drawings.
I have sketchbooks scattered all over my house. Some are still in progress, while others are full. I enjoy keeping the old ones to see how much progress I’ve made. One of my favorite drawing pads is the Strathmore Sketch Paper 300 series.
Graphite pencils: Look for a range of pencil grades (e.g., HB, 2B, 4B, 6B) to try out. Generally, I draw with an HB pencil. However, I like to have a heavier pencil to darken some of the lines in my finished drawing.
You can also use a mechanical pencil. I know many artists love their mechanical pencils, but I’m constantly breaking leads when I use one. My favorite pencil sharpener is the T’GAAL pink plastic sharpener from Japan, which sharpens my pencils to a fine point.
A Study of Anatomy Enhances the Believability of a Figure Drawing
Skeleton: Acquaint yourself with the skeletal structure. It establishes the framework for the human body.
Muscles: Learn about the primary muscle groups and their influence on the body’s appearance and movement. Knowing the names of the muscles is not necessary for accurate drawing. However, it’s helpful for understanding which body part the teacher is referring to if you attend a figure drawing class.
Skin and fat: Learn how drawing skin and fat layers affect the body’s contours and how they add depth and dimension to your drawings.
Understanding Perspective
Perspective and foreshortening are essential for producing believable three-dimensional drawings. Noticing, for example, how objects appear to shrink as they recede into the distance or look larger than their actual size when in the foreground. Manga artists often exaggerate this illusion even more by enlarging a hand or foot that is coming toward the viewer.
There are some excellent anatomy books designed for artists. The essential muscles to memorize are the ones directly beneath the skin. It’s also helpful to know the names of the major bones and how the different types of joints function. My favorite anatomy book is old but still easy to find in used bookshops or online: “Atlas of Human Anatomy for the Artist” by Stephen Rogers Peck.
Gesture and Poses Drawing:
Quick drawing techniques that concentrate on capturing the action and energy of a subject, gesture, and pose drawing often range from 1 to 5 minutes. Practice this method to enhance your ability to create dynamic and fluid drawings. I like to visit a park or cafe with a small sketch pad and practice drawing the people around me. Since I live on an island, ferry rides are also a great place to observe and sketch people.
Another way to practice quick gesture and pose drawing is to search YouTube timed drawing videos you can practice along with. In addition, there are many books with photos for pose reference drawing.
Drawing poses — Standing, sitting, and lying down:
Practice sketching various poses, including standing, sitting, and lying down positions, to gain a better understanding of how the human body moves and interacts with its environment. I enjoy posing my ball-jointed dolls for model drawing practice when live models are unavailable. They are great pose reference drawing models!
Dynamic and action pose reference drawing:
Try challenging yourself by drawing dynamic and action poses. These help you develop your skills in capturing movement and energy in your drawings. You can also find YouTube videos of dynamic poses. With these essential aspects of human figure drawing techniques under your belt, you’ll be well on your way to creating stunning, lifelike figures.
Breathing Life into Faces: Capturing Expressions and Features
As you progress in your artistic journey, drawing faces is the logical next step after mastering the human figure. However, like many of you, I began with drawing faces. A well-drawn face can convey a wealth of emotions and stories, making your artwork even more compelling. In this next section, we’ll explore the essential aspects of drawing faces, from understanding facial anatomy to capturing various expressions. Let’s dive in:
The Fundamental Structure of the Human Face
Skull: Acquaint yourself with the human skull’s structure, as it underlies the face’s framework. Take note of the eye sockets, cheekbones, and jawline shapes, as these features significantly impact the face’s appearance. Facial muscles: Investigate the facial muscles and their collaborative efforts to create expressions. This understanding will enable you to depict many emotions in your drawings. Use basic shapes to sketch the head. I usually begin with a circle, add a V-shape for the jaw, and connect the two forms with sloping lines.
Placement of Facial Features:
Practice drawing features from three head views: front, ¾, and side view.
Eyes: Improve your skills in drawing eyes of various shapes and sizes. Observe the curvature of the eyelids and the iris shape. When the head turns, the eyes’ size will differ.
Noses: Excel in drawing noses by concentrating on the bridge, nostrils, and tip. Bear in mind that noses are often sketched simply, with details added later through shading.
Mouths: Master drawing mouths by examining the lips’ shape, the mouth’s curves, and subtle variations in expressions. Mouths look better when the lines are simple.
Ears: Practice sketching ears from different angles, taking note of the intricate folds and contours that make up their inner structure, but again, it’s best to keep the lines simple.
Capturing various emotions: Enhance your ability to bring characters to life by practicing drawing a broad range of emotions, from joy and sadness to anger and surprise. By mastering these vital aspects of drawing faces, you’ll be well-prepared to create captivating and expressive portraits that narrate a story. This is a excellent beginning to character drawing.
The Art of Perseverance: Why Practice Makes Perfect in Drawing
Consistent practice and dedication are crucial to mastering face and figure drawing techniques, just as with any skill. Seeking shortcuts or quick fixes may be tempting, but there’s no substitute for investing time and effort.
Regular practice is of utmost importance for developing and refining your drawing abilities. Allocate time each day to draw, allowing you to track your progress, identify areas for improvement, and build on your existing knowledge.
Set achievable goals for your drawing practice to maintain motivation and focus. Break down your long-term goals into smaller, manageable objectives to work towards.
Face and Figure Drawing: Experimentation and Creativity
Don’t hesitate to venture outside your comfort zone and explore new techniques, styles, or subjects. Experimentation is essential for artistic growth, helping you uncover your unique voice and style. Embrace the creative process and remember that not every drawing must be a masterpiece. Mistakes are an inevitable part of the learning journey. In addition, don’t worry too much about finding your style. Relax, draw what interest you and your style will find you.
In conclusion, if you want to learn to draw figures, practice, patience, and perseverance form the foundation of success. By committing to regular practice, setting achievable goals, and embracing the learning process, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a better artist.
Sometimes, I used to wish I could press a button, and my artwork would instantly appear on my blank canvas. However, the emergence of AI-generated art has made me realize that the satisfaction gained from completing a piece of art through my own efforts far surpasses any quick fix that AI-generated art can offer. In addition, the benefits of creating traditional art, such as reducing stress and feeling a sense of accomplishment, outweigh the speed of creating. In truth, the struggle, the process of figuring things out, and the ultimate feeling of calm and peace that comes with creating something myself is a truly meditative experience. AI art vs. traditional art has been a hot topic in the art world for the past year, with people arguing both sides. My personal belief is that creating AI-generated art does not make someone an artist. Someone may be a great prompt writer. However, the sense of satisfaction that comes with creating something by hand cannot be replicated. Additionally, AI art doesn’t truly add anything new to the creative world. It simply recombines existing work. As humans, we have the potential to connect with something greater than ourselves. We can also create something entirely new. At first, I felt a huge disappointment that two of my favorite styles of drawing, Manga and Anime, were used to train some of the first AI. As a result, generating these types of images is very easy, no matter your skill level. It feels that something that took me years and years of practice is now accessible to anyone. All one must do is log onto a program and add some text prompts.
AI Art vs Traditional Art
Last year, I decided to experiment with AI art generators to form a fair opinion. I quickly discovered that they could produce a wide variety of styles. Moreover, generating an image is especially easy when working with a single character.
However, creating scenes with multiple figures was often unpredictable and chaotic. Here are some common mistakes AI art generators often make: extra limbs, empty eye sockets, extra fingers, multiple heads, and heads on top of heads (what I call hat heads). Also, for some reason, AI has difficulty generating realistic hands.
Surprisingly, mastering the art of crafting prompts for AI generators was a relatively simple process. I followed these steps:
I read some tutorials
Looked at other people’s prompts (which you can see in many of the generators)
Made a list of both the positive and negative attributes I wanted the program to use in its generation.
Soon enough, I created visually appealing works that could serve as references in the future. But, while the experience was fun, it didn’t replace the sense of accomplishment that comes with traditional art creation.
I saw a video on YouTube where an artist completed a drawing. At the same time, his brother generated images from the same prompt. In the time it took the artist to complete his sketch, his brother generated over 15 well-drawn pictures of a similar likeness.
The Art of Prompt Writing vs. Traditional Artistry
While prompt writing can be considered a skill, creating AI-generated art does not equate to being an artist. Both AI art and traditional art require discernment. But the similarities end there. If anything, prompt creation falls into the writing skill area. Thus, when there are art shows or competitions, it’s only fair that traditional art, digital art, and AI-generated art should have their own categories. In addition, AI-generated art should also be labeled as such. All this is not to say writing prompts that get high-quality results is simple. For example, look at the face of the dog in the image below. And also the right eye of the girl walking the dog. While most anyone can quickly generate attractive faces, a talented prompt writer can rerun and fix these mistakes when working with more complex images. As a traditional artist, though, if I were to draw or paint the image below, I would be fine fixing the errors myself as I drew. I’d consider the generated image as a reference the same way I do with photos.
AI-Generated Art: Recombination, Not Innovation
Contrary to popular belief, AI-generated art does not introduce groundbreaking concepts. Instead, these programs analyze existing creative works and recombine them. They are learning and starting from scratch in a cyclical manner. This process results in countless unique combinations but does not generate anything new or innovative. But it is also not stealing directly from artists, as many in the art community believe, because of the large number of images in the data set. On the other hand, humans can tap into a deeper creative well and originate new ideas. Our potential to connect with something greater and take the next leap is what distinguishes human-created from AI-generated art.
The Quest for Instant Gratification in Art Creation
However, when it comes to commercial art and graphic design, few people care who created the logo on their jar of peanut butter. I explained this to my teenage son recently. He is interested in an art career. We talked about the idea that companies and studios may look for artists who can both draw and create art themselves, but in addition, be familiar with prompting and how to generate images using AI-art technology because they will be able to produce faster results and save the studios money. When comparing AI art vs. traditional art, AI art wins in a fast-paced world where time is of the essence. The allure of instant gratification has found its way into the realm of art. AI-generated art promises an immediate result that is hard for hiring managers to resist.
The Role of AI-Generated Art in the Future
It’s up to us, the artists and collectors, to determine the role of AI art in the future. AI art-generating tools such as Midjourney and Playground.ai can be useful tools for making art references or photo-realistic blog images without copyright concerns. However, it is important to be aware of a recent decision by the U.S. copyright office. This decision announced that AI-generated works cannot be copyrighted. This could lead to the unauthorized use of your creations.
The fusion of AI-generated art with traditional human creativity may provide an exciting avenue for exploration. However, as humans, our ability to connect with a deeper source of inspiration and develop truly unique ideas sets us apart. Furthermore, no matter how fast AI’s learning ability or how elevated its intelligence becomes in the future, I don’t believe it has a spiritual connection to the divine that so many great artists through the centuries talk about, regardless of their spiritual tradition or culture.
In conclusion, the journey of learning to draw and create art may be time-consuming, but it offers invaluable rewards that AI-generated art cannot provide, such as stress reduction and a deep sense of accomplishment.
Please note, the artworks in this post were made using a combination of AI art generation and Photoshop. I will always try to label images on this website when they are made with AI.
As a child, two signs told me spring was here. Firstly, my grandmother’s flowering cherry trees burst into bloom. Soon her lawn would be covered in pink snow, which is the name she gave to the fallen petals.
Secondly, her tulips started to bloom in many of the same colors I painted my Easter eggs. This spring, with my state like so many others under quarantine, and strict social distancing orders from the governor, I was unable to walk through the commercial tulip fields and gardens. Instead, I ordered some tulip bulbs to plant in the fall.
Tulips, my Grandmother felt, are best enjoyed outdoors, because they don’t last long in the house. Walking through outdoor gardens, whether large formal ones, or just someone’s home garden, is something I’ve enjoyed since I was a young girl.
While I wait for the bulbs I ordered to arrive, I am starting more flower seedlings for fall bloom so that I can enjoy my own backyard garden longer.
When Social Distancing and Quarantine Didn’t Work
In my first post, Why Did I Wait so Long to Start a Blog?, I talked about caring for my mother at home. Shortly after I wrote that, her condition became worse. The last week of January, my husband took a couple of days off work to help me with her until we could move her to a nursing home. That event, pretty much turned our lives upside down for a few months.
However, at the time, Covid-19 seemed like a far off thing that would be stopped before it reached our countries’ borders. But by the end of February, her facility went on lock down. Even her dog, Barney, was not allowed in. I still take him with me when I visit twice a week. I write her letters, and bring snacks. We wave at her through the glass door. Sometimes the nurses open it a crack, but she can’t hear me.
Unfortunately, their social distancing and quarantine didn’t work. Somehow the disease found it’s way in anyway. The good news is, when I visited this past Sunday, the nurse told me they had tested her again, and she is now completely clear of the virus!
Someday, I will be able to hug my mom again, and take her dog to sit on her lap. In the meantime, I take her little bags with snacks, magazines, romance novels, and flowers.
My Village is Empty
Much of my state is still in stage 2 of the governor’s “stay at home” order.
I worry for the local shop owners. Especially because many of them reply on summer tourists. I worry for my hairstylist and dental office, who had to cancel all of their appointments for months, and are still severely restricted. And I wondered why big box stores like Target and Walmart could remain open, but not small boutiques?
We do need to protect our vulnerable populations. However, the rest of us need fresh air, to be in nature if we can, and to calm our minds, because anxiety weakens our immune systems.
Social Distancing Changed How We Work and Exercise
Most of us still need to work. Thankfully, my husband was able bring his computer, and two monitors to work from home. I love having my husband at home! Hopefully it will be a permanent thing, him working from home.
We share our small space in what is suppose to be a formal dining room. I paint, and he responds to emails, or whatever it is he does. But not everyone can work from home.
I’m lucky to live in the forest, far away from a big city. I’m so grateful the state parks opened again. I prefer to walk near my home with my dogs.
I’m an introvert. Thus, I love being at home. Social distancing is easy for me. I just don’t like being told what to do.
Viewing the Tulip Fields Online and Through the Car Window
Every year for I don’t know how long, my family drives to Skagit County in Washington State to tour the tulip fields, buy bulbs, and take photos. This year, I planned to take along a couple of my BJD dolls for the photo-shoots.
However, for the first time in forever, the festival is canceled. Unfortunately, it’s not like a Comic Com that can be rescheduled. Tulips only bloom once a year.
One of the main growers, Roozengaade, started growing tulips 50 ago. Although this year their gardens and fields are closed to visitors, they shared virtual tours through their Facebook page daily. On their website, they sell both cut flowers and bulbs which are shipped in the fall. We were hoping to purchase flowers there to take to my mom, however they were completely closed to the public.
Luckily, the other large grower, TulipTown was allowing people into their parking lot to buy flowers at their small stand, and view one of the fields still in bloom from a distance. They also gave us a map of where the different fields were located, but many of the bulbs had already been harvested in early April, or the flowers headed.
If I Can’t Walk the Tulip Fields, at Least I Can Paint Them
Originally, I planned to write about my sadness for the festival’s closure, and concern for the local tulip growers. It’s what I thought about when I started my tulip painting. I reflected on the hard work of the farmers gone to waste since people will not be able to walk through the fields of flowers, or the formal gardens, or see the beauty of everything in bloom.
If you look carefully at the painting I made though, notice there are tiny people in the background touring the fields, which we will be doing next April. As the banner on the TulipTown website says, “Live to grow another year”.
One bright spot is that the growers donated many flowers to local hospitals and nursing homes.
Sad Discoveries About the Commercial Flower Industry
While researching this article, I learned something interesting. Many of the flowers we purchase throughout the year come from far away countries, produced by large-scale growers. Many flowers are not grown responsibly, either for the environment, or the conditions the workers are exposed to due to pesticides.
A large proportion of cut flowers purchased for North American weddings and funerals are grown in South American hothouses. Some of these large commercial growers spray heavily with pesticides, many of which are banned in North America because of their dangers. An example is DDT. I remember my dad used to sprinkle something called diazinon dust on everything in our garden when I was a child. I looked it up, because I know it’s banned now, and it causes all sorts of bad effects.
Some of the commercial farms are starting to use beneficial insects to cut down on the amount of toxins. Hopefully their positive actions helps the local water supplies, and benefits local bird and animal populations in the future.
Working Conditions and Exposure to Toxic Chemicals
The flower industry, especially large growing operations in 3rd world countries, generally employ low-wage workers to plant and harvest their crops. These flower growers sometimes even use child labor, and frequently they fail to pay their workers a living wage. In addition, according to Pesticide Action Network, “A study of fern and flower workers in Costa Rica found that over 50% of respondents had at least one symptom of pesticide poisoning.” And of course, with weakened immune systems from the pesticides, and being unable to have social distancing they are at even greater danger for Covid19. However, just like with clothing, you can buy fair-trade flowers.
What Else You Can Do
1. Look for flowers and house plants what are certified to be sustainably grown. Some places to find these are your local co-op market, or health food grocery. Look for the VeriFlora™ Certified Sustainably Grown label, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Organically Grown label.
2. Buy from local growers. It helps the environment as well as your local economy. We are just heading into the season when farmers markets are opening around the country.In addition your have a chance to talk to the growers about their farming methods.
3. Plant your own flowers or bulbs. You will have bouquets throughout the summer months, and best of all, you can plant bulbs in pots, to bloom in a sunny window! During the winter months, buy flowering houseplants that are responsibly grown. Some houseplants flower for months, and with proper care, can be brought into bloom again.
4. Spend time out in your garden, even in the winter. The fresh air and sunshine helps us stay healthy. This year, for the first time, I spent at least a half hour out in my garden all winter, even on crummy weather days, because I wanted to let my chickens out, and didn’t want an owl to eat them. And this year for the first time in a long time, I was never sick, even through this was suppose to have been one of our worst flu seasons.
Plan a Cut Flower Section in Your Garden for Fall
Many of us live in an areas where the first frosts don’t happen until late October. That means that we still have over 90 germination days left for flower seeds to grow and bloom.
In September or early October, when you are out in your garden planting tulip and daffodil bulbs, you’ll be able to pick a bouquet to take into the house.
These are some of the best flower seeds to pick up at your nursery and plant this weekend. All of these have shorter growing periods and will make lovely bouquets.
Sunflowers come in so many varieties and colors. And they make beautiful bouquests on their own or mixed with other fall blooming flowers. They bloom 53 days after planting.
Asters take a bit longer, but if you plant now, you will have lovely blooms by September.
Zinnias are a favorite of mine. I love their bright colors. There bloom 60 to 70 days after planting.
Cosmos are a plant native to Mexico. There have more than 25 varieties. Their colors include pink, crimson, rose, lavender, purple, and a new chocolate shade. They all have bright yellow centers. They grow 2 to 5 feet in 83 days.
Sweet Peas just like their edible cousins, can be planted for a sweet smelling fall crop in mild climate areas. One thing I love about peas, they grow well in poor soil, and even improve the quality of it by adding their own nitrogen. Sweet peas mature in around 62 days. Many people, depending on their climate, feel peas actually do better in the fall.
Snap Dragons are a winner for fall because they can withstand some of the early frosts.
In addition planting flower seeds, you can also plant these bulbs for fall bloom: tuberous begonias, cannas, dahlias, daylilies, glades, lilies, and iris. If your spring was filled with too many rainy days to get your planting done, take heart, do it now, and go plant yourself a fall cutting garden!
Our Ancestors Instinctively Knew How to Make the Right Choices
If you want to live more sustainably, think what your ancestors would have done. My family was always out on the border lands, on the frontier, so maybe it is bred into my genes to behave responsibly, or know how to stay safe and survive. There is probably also a bit of rebellion bred in too. But I must have also inherited a love for all things beautiful.
I only have stories of my ancestors, and the challenges they faced, but I had the privilege of spending a lot of time with my grandmother as a small girl. She would have been an Edwardian Lady when she was a young woman. Her garden bloomed from early spring until late in the fall.
In her day, only the very wealthy could afford year round cut flowers in their homes. These were probably grown locally in a greenhouse. For the middle class, they waited until spring to buy from the local market, and they grew their own flowers for bouquets.
I’m sure my grandmother spent many happy hours planning additions to her small backyard garden. She was also a talented watercolor artist. She not only loved to grow beautiful flowers, she loved to paint them too.
One of the things I love best about living on an island is having an ancient and beautiful forest close by. We have so many opportunities for day hikes without the long drive. The state park on the south end of the island is one of my favorites places to walk in the woods. Until a couple of years ago, it was a camp ground too. The trees here are huge and many of them are over 500 years old.
They are magnificent!
Nature reclaims herself quickly. It’s hard to believe large RV’s once wound their way around the narrow roadways, and noisy children road their bikes along these paths. Now, it’s a ghost forest. I only occasional meet another hiker or dog walker wandering here though overgrown camp sites. The campground closed after a large windstorm what left the park unsafe for campers. The choice was whether to cut many ancient trees or close the camp area. I always side with the trees. This time, the forest service did too.
I love walking in this beautiful forest when I am trying to figure out a problem with my sculpting, or when I need inspiration for a new project. It’s my favorite place to walk and to be when I am feeling a lot of anxiety in my life.
We found the Wilbert trail by accident one winter afternoon. A recent wind storm had blown trees across the other trail we usually followed down to a secluded beach. One really lovely things is because this is a state park, dogs are allowed on their leashes. We always hate to leave our dog, Chloe, home when we are going for a hike, even though we often end up carrying her back after she gets tired out! The highlight of this trail is the ancient Western Red Cedar that saved this beautiful forest.
Back in the 70’s loggers came to the island to cut the last of the old growth trees down on the south end. But lead by a husband and wife, Mary and Meryl Wilbert, through the organization, Save the Trees, the islanders literally wrapped themselves around these ancient giants. Their actions not only saved those trees, but over 255 acres of beautiful forest that is now a state park.
You can’t get to the ancient cedar anymore because of a new threat to it. The threat of too much love and attention. The soil around the base of the tree has become compacted because so many people walked around it. Now there is a rail about 10 feet away and we have to admire it from here. There is a small bench nearby where I love to sit for a while and enjoy its peaceful energy. Like giant Sitka Spruce trees down on the southern Washington coast, these trees were already giants when Lewis and Clarke first arrived at the Pacific Ocean.
It really makes you think about longetity and how short our human life spans are. We only have a small about of time to accomplish our goals and make a difference.
Another part of this beautiful forest that I love is a boggy area where the water runs under the roots. You can hear it moving under the ground and in places it bubbles up in small streams and pools.
One of the cedars has a root that curls out in front of it making the perfect spot to sit and listen to the water moving beneath. Another is almost as large as the Wilbert tree, but about 15 feet off the ground, it splits and a large branch comes off the side of it. It took me a while to realize that it wasn’t a branch at all but a Doulas Fir tree living symbiotically off of the Cedar. The Western Red Cedar leans in the one direction and the Doug Fir to the other. I suspect it is the weight of this fir tree that keeps them both from toppling over. I love to stop on this part of the trail, lean my back against them, and feel the energy of these ancient giants flow into my heart.
On a walk with my son recently, he told me about how he had learned in school that scientists have detected that trees have a measurable heartbeat. It turns out trees have a heartbeat too. At night they move their branches up and down like a pump in slow cycles the scientists have only just discovered. It corresponds with the uptake of water moving toward the top of the tree through the trees veins which are called tracheids.
Deep in this beautiful forest, these are my favorite trees.
The last photo above is the Norwegian Spruce that my father planted the first Christmas in our new house. When my mom finally had to sell our family home, her next door neighbors decided to sue her because we (well, me actually) had refused to cut it down for years. It was ruining their plan to pave a wide asphalt driveway all the way to her property line. I couldn’t watch the day that tree was cut down, and I never wanted to drive by the house again. That was a battle I lost. But it doesn’t mean that I won’t go to war for the Ents again. Some people even believe the trees are waking up.
This last Christmas we planted a new Norwegian Spurce in our yard. One that will never be cut down by nasty neighbors. And along with the Redwoods I’ve planted here, someday this will be an ancient and beautiful forest.
So I challenge you, what do you care about passionately? What would you do if you knew that your one small voice or action could make a difference? Be like the islanders who saved a beautiful forest. We don’t win all of our battles. But if we don’t even try, we’ve already lost. Arbor Day is on this coming Friday. Go hug a tree!
